Cathedral of Evora (Se Catedral de Evora)
The See! In the distance you can see its silhouetted silhouette in the urban landscape. Better known as Évora Cathedral or Évora Cathedral, its real name is Sé Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption. It is the largest medieval cathedral in Portugal and is unparalleled in the rest of the country.
The Évora Cathedral “protects” the city from the highest, the place chosen for other iconic buildings in Évora such as the Roman Temple of Évora (Temple of Diana), the Évora Museum or the Eugénio de Almeida Center for Art and Culture. .
But let's go to the cathedral. To get there, you just have to go up Rua 5 de Outubro, one of the best to buy Alentejo handicrafts. The Évora Cathedral, whose construction was begun in 1186 and consecrated in 1204, was completed only in 1250. It is a fascinating and imposing monument. All granite is marked by the transition from Romanesque to Gothic.
It was improved during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, being from that time the high choir, the pulpit, the baptistery and the arch of the Chapel of Our Lady of Piety or Chapel of Esporão (1529). This chapel of the Évora Cathedral is an unusual testimony of plateresque hybrid architecture.
In the eighteenth century, the Cathedral became richer with the construction of the chancel, sponsored by D. João V. Here, the marbles from Estremoz assume particular importance in the surprising combination with the rigidity of the Roman-Gothic lines.
One can also contemplate in that chapel a beautiful Crucifix, called Father of Christ, which is above the painting of Our Lady of the Assumption; allegorical statues of busts of St. Peter and St. Paul; and a spectacular pipe organ from the Renaissance period.
Two towers of the medieval period can be seen on either side of the Évora's facade. The tower on the south side is the bell tower, the one whose bells ring in the time of the city. On either side of its portal are spectacular sculptures of 14th century Apostles by Mestre Pêro.
Outside the Évora Cathedral, however, the juniper is the most spectacular architectural element. The lantern cruising tower of D. Dinis's reign, crowned by a stone scale needle, is in fact the ex-libris of this monument.
The grandeur of the Sé de Évora can also be seen in the three great naves inside. In the highest of the three, the central nave, is the altar of Our Lady of the Angel (or Nossa Senhora do Ó). All in baroque carvings, with gothic images of the Virgin Mary in marble and the Angel Gabriel. Also on the central aisle, you can admire the pulpit and a beautiful pipe organ of the Renaissance period.
The ancient Chapels of St. Lawrence and the Holy Christ and the Chapels of the Relics and the Blessed Sacrament, decorated with gilded carvings, open in transept. Here, on the northern top, is the spectacular Renaissance portal of the Morgados do Esporão Chapel.
Near the entrance, on the left nave, opens the baptistery, enclosed by beautiful Renaissance railings. In the fourteenth-century cloisters you can see Evangelist statues in every corner. The cloister of the Évora Cathedral, a beautiful Gothic testimony, is enhanced by the funeral chapel of its founder, Bishop D. Pedro. His gothic tomb is still there. Recently, the tombs of the late 20th-century Archbishops of Évora have also been placed in the cloister.
The choir is from the Manueline period. It has a valuable 16th century oak wood chair, with carved Flemish designs depicting mythological, naturalistic and rural scenes.
The Sé Catedral de Évora also includes a Museum of Sacred Art with a valuable collection in the areas of parliamentary, painting, sculpture and jewelery. Among the various pieces kept here are a 13th Century Virgin (Our Lady of Paradise), the Reliquary Cross of the Holy Wood (14th century), the Staff of Cardinal D. Henrique and the Archbishops Gallery. This museum is housed in the former Colégio dos Moços do Coro da Sé, a building adjacent to the cathedral.
There are monuments that by themselves steal every word. The Évora Cathedral is one such monument. This true rarity is gradually found high above the city in all its glory. Be sure to visit and climb to the terrace for the best view of Évora by far.
45 minutes
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Admission Ticket Not Included